Policy-Driven Agricultural Transition

• Himachal Pradesh is witnessing a steady move from chemical-based farming to natural and sustainable methods.

• The transition is backed by government schemes that ensure financial security and stable prices for farmers.

• The shift aligns with India’s broader national agenda to promote eco-friendly agricultural practices.

Impact on Farmers and Environment

• Natural farming enhances soil fertility, crop resilience, and long-term ecosystem health.

• Farmers report better yields and higher profits compared to conventional chemical farming.

• The approach contributes to maintaining biodiversity and reducing chemical pollution in hill ecosystems.

Role of the PK3Y Scheme

• The Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana (PK3Y), launched seven years ago, anchors this transformation.

• Over 3.06 lakh farmers have received training, with 2.22 lakh farmers successfully adopting these methods across 38,437 hectares.

• The program includes a certification system, CETARA–NF, enabling farmers to self-assess and get recognized for their adherence to natural practices.

Core Principles of Natural Farming

• Rejects synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

• Relies on biomass recycling, mulching, and use of cow dung and urine as soil inputs.

• Utilizes botanical mixtures and natural pest control to sustain crop health.

• Promotes integrated farming – combining crops, livestock, and trees – to foster a self-regenerative ecosystem.